What are signs of gum disease?

When people think of good oral health, they often think of straight, white teeth. The gums also play a critical role in a healthy mouth. Healthy gums fit snugly around the teeth and help hold them in place. Many adults have a form of gum disease which can cause serious, long-term issues. In the early stages of gum disease, the symptoms can be reversed. In the later stages, patients can experience serious problems including the loss of teeth. Prevention and good oral hygiene are critical in maintaining good oral health and avoiding issues such as gum disease.

 

Signs

 

In the early stages of gum disease, the signs are not always obvious or noticeable. Many patients may not be aware they have an issue at all. As the issue progresses, the symptoms become more noticeable, prominent, and serious. Gingivitis is the initial stage of gum disease. When the issue is caught early, it can be treated, and the complications can be reversed.

 

Gingivitis occurs when there is accumulation of plaque that allows harmful bacteria to infect the gum tissue. It is common for patients to experience irritation of the gums or bleeding when performing routine activities such as brushing or flossing. Patients commonly assume they are using too much force with oral hygiene or simply have a sensitive mouth. These symptoms are typically an early indicator that gum disease is present.

 

In the beginning, gum disease is often painless. In order to detect the issue right away, it is valuable to be familiar with the following signs and symptoms:

 

  1. Gums which easily bleed, especially from brushing or flossing
  2. Swollen, red or sore gums
  3. Receding gums
  4. Pockets between the teeth and gums
  5. Sores in the mouth
  6. Bad breath or a foul taste in mouth
  7. Loose teeth
  8. Shifting of the teeth or a change in the bite
  9. Pain associated with chewing
  10. Sensitivity, especially when consuming hot or cold things

 

Patients who notice any of the signs or symptoms listed above should contact their dentist right away. The dentist can determine if gum disease is present and begin treatment immediately.

 

Cause

 

Harmful bacteria from plaque which accumulates on the teeth causes gum disease. Plaque accumulates on the teeth throughout the day. Fortunately, it can be removed with regular brushing and flossing. The failure to remove plaque allows it to harden and turn into tartar. Tarted cannot be removed at home and requires a professional cleaning.

 

Prevention

 

The best way to prevent gum disease is through good oral hygiene practices. This includes at least twice daily brushing and daily flossing. Another critical element of good oral hygiene is routine dental visits. During these visits, patients receive an examination and professional cleaning. The cleaning removes harmful plaque and tartar. These visits also aid in the early detection of any issues such as gum disease. Prompt treatment is vital in reversing the negative effects of gum disease.

 

If patients notice any of the signs associated with gum disease or changes in their oral health, they should follow up with the dentist right away. Prompt detection and treatment is vital in a positive outcome and preserving the teeth.

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