How do I cure gum disease?
Gum Disease
Gum disease is a very common oral issue which affects nearly half of all adults in the United States. It is caused by infection in the gums which is caused by an accumulation of plaque and tartar. The early stage of gum disease is gingivitis which causes red, swollen and tender gums. As it progresses, the disease turns into periodontitis and can cause more serious issues such as gum recession and bone loss.
Diagnosis
In order to identify gum disease, it is helpful to understand common signs and symptoms associated with the disease. Common symptoms may include the gums bleeding while brushing and flossing or red and swollen gum tissue. These symptoms may not be noticeable at first or patients may assume their mouth is sensitive.
During routine dental visits, patients receive an examination and professional cleaning. During these visits, the dental team can use special tools to determine if the patient has gum disease. A periodontal probe is often used to measure periodontal pockets between the teeth and gums. An early diagnosis of gum disease is critical in treating the issue and preventing permanent damage to the teeth, gums, and jawbone.
Treatment
Once patients are diagnosed with gum disease, the dentist will review their treatment options. In some cases, gum disease may be treated with a professional cleaning and improved oral hygiene at home. During the professional cleaning, plaque and tartar is removed from the teeth and below the gums. In more advanced cases, patients may require a more involved treatment called scaling and root planing. This deep cleaning removes plaque and tartar which has potentially reached the tooth’s roots.
Patients may have certain issues including misaligned teeth, bridges, crowns or other dental work which makes it difficult to effectively clean their teeth at home. The patient may require additional treatment or orthodontic work to ensure they can practice good oral hygiene and effectively clean their teeth at home.
Prevention
A professional cleaning at the dentist is an effective way to remove plaque and tartar which causes gum disease. In order to prevent gum disease, it is critical to also be diligent in practicing good oral hygiene at home. To prevent gum disease, plaque must be removed through twice daily brushing and daily flossing. Good oral hygiene also helps prevent the return of gum disease. The dental team will work with patients to ensure they are educated on how to practice good oral hygiene and include it in their daily schedule.
It is also important for patients to use gentle pressure with a soft-bristled toothbrush. Brushing should last for at least two minutes during each session. Patients must be diligent in brushing all teeth in their mouth and ensure every exposed side of the tooth is cleaned. Toothbrushes should also be replaced on a regular basis to ensure they are effective in cleaning the teeth.
Patients who notice any early signs of gum disease should contact their dentist right away for an appointment. Early detection and treatment are critical in curing gum disease, preventing long term issues, and preserving the natural teeth. Call the office today for an appointment to discuss any oral health concerns.