If your dentist has recommended a deep teeth cleaning (also known as a “scaling and root planing” procedure), you may be wondering what that is and what it involves. Unlike a general, routine cleaning, a deep teeth cleaning goes below the gumline. This allows a dentist to remove plaque and tartar in a difficult-to-reach place.
In order to feel more comfortable with the procedure, it’s good to know a little bit about the process.
The reasons for a deep cleaning
Even with daily brushing and flossing, plaque and tartar can still accumulate in hard-to-reach areas, especially below the gumline. Over time, this buildup can lead to inflammation, bleeding, and pockets forming between the gums and teeth. These pockets create spaces where bacteria thrive, which, in turn, increases the risk of gum disease. If left untreated, this can eventually damage the bone that supports the teeth and lead to tooth loss.
If a regular dental cleaning isn’t enough to handle plaque and tartar buildup, and that buildup has gone below the gumline, it’s likely that your dentist will recommend a deep cleaning.
What happens during the procedure?
A deep teeth cleaning starts with an examination, then an appointment. How many appointments it will take depends on the extent of the issue, as if all four quadrants need to be cleaned, it may not all be completed in one visit. During the actual cleaning, your dentist will numb the area where the cleaning will take place. Once the area is numb, the dentist begins with a step called scaling. This involves using specialized tools to remove plaque and tartar from beneath the gumline and along the roots of the teeth. These tools are designed to reach areas that are difficult to access during a regular cleaning.
Is it painful?
The use of local anesthesia means the cleaning itself is not painful. You may feel some pressure or movement during the procedure, but there should not be any sharp pain. Once the numbness wears off, it’s common to feel a bit of soreness in the treated areas. Gums may feel tender or sensitive for a few days afterward.
What should I expect after the cleaning?
Any discomfort after a deep cleaning is usually manageable. Most dentists recommend over-the-counter pain medication if needed. A soft food diet and warm saltwater rinses can help soothe the gums. Your dentist may also suggest switching to a soft-bristled toothbrush and avoiding foods that may irritate the area.
What does this mean for me?
A deep teeth cleaning is a routine and effective treatment to help stop gum disease and restore oral health. With proper care and follow-up, it sets the foundation for healthier gums and a cleaner smile moving forward. If you have concerns about the procedure, speak with your dentist about what to expect and how to stay comfortable during recovery.